CONGENITAL MV ABNORMALITIES
Parachute MV. Note the single papillary muscle.
Cleft MV. Note the missing portion of the anterior leaflet.
Double Outlet MV - PSAX view demonstrating the MV with two separate openings for blood flow.
Double Outlet MV - PSAX view demonstrating the MV with two separate openings for blood flow.
DOMV - note the abnormal motion of the leaflets at the center of the valve; also note the abnormal motion of the leaflet close to the septal and lateral annulus.